Are you struggling to convert HTM files to HTML? Look no further. In this article, we will delve into the world of file conversions, exploring the differences between HTM and HTML, and providing a step-by-step guide on how to convert HTM to HTML.
Understanding HTM and HTML Files
Before we dive into the conversion process, it’s essential to understand the differences between HTM and HTML files.
What is an HTM File?
An HTM file is a type of file that contains Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code. It is similar to an HTML file, but with a different file extension. HTM files are commonly used by older versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer and other web browsers.
What is an HTML File?
An HTML file, on the other hand, is a standard file type that contains HTML code. It is the most widely used file extension for web pages and is supported by all modern web browsers.
Key Differences Between HTM and HTML Files
While both HTM and HTML files contain HTML code, there are some key differences between the two:
- File extension: The most obvious difference is the file extension. HTM files have a .htm extension, while HTML files have a .html extension.
- Compatibility: HTM files are less compatible with modern web browsers than HTML files. This is because HTM files are an older file type that was used by older versions of Internet Explorer.
- Syntax: The syntax of HTM and HTML files is similar, but not identical. HTM files may contain older HTML syntax that is not supported by modern web browsers.
Why Convert HTM to HTML?
So, why would you want to convert HTM to HTML? Here are a few reasons:
Improved Compatibility
Converting HTM to HTML can improve the compatibility of your web pages with modern web browsers. This is because HTML files are more widely supported than HTM files.
Enhanced Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Search engines like Google prefer HTML files over HTM files. By converting your HTM files to HTML, you can improve your website’s SEO and increase your online visibility.
Better Code Quality
Converting HTM to HTML can also improve the quality of your code. HTML files are more standardized than HTM files, which means that they are less likely to contain errors and inconsistencies.
Methods for Converting HTM to HTML
Now that we’ve explored the benefits of converting HTM to HTML, let’s take a look at some methods for doing so.
Method 1: Manual Conversion
One way to convert HTM to HTML is to do it manually. This involves opening the HTM file in a text editor, such as Notepad or TextEdit, and saving it with an HTML extension.
Here’s how to do it:
- Open the HTM file in a text editor.
- Click on “File” and then “Save As.”
- In the “Save As” dialog box, select “HTML” as the file type.
- Choose a location to save the file and click “Save.”
Method 2: Using a File Converter
Another way to convert HTM to HTML is to use a file converter. There are many file converters available online that can convert HTM to HTML quickly and easily.
Here’s how to use a file converter:
- Search for “HTM to HTML converter” online.
- Choose a file converter and upload your HTM file.
- Select “HTML” as the output file type.
- Click “Convert” to convert the file.
Method 3: Using a Code Editor
If you’re a web developer, you may prefer to use a code editor to convert HTM to HTML. Code editors like Visual Studio Code and Sublime Text have built-in features that allow you to convert HTM to HTML quickly and easily.
Here’s how to use a code editor:
- Open the HTM file in a code editor.
- Click on “File” and then “Save As.”
- In the “Save As” dialog box, select “HTML” as the file type.
- Choose a location to save the file and click “Save.”
Best Practices for Converting HTM to HTML
When converting HTM to HTML, there are a few best practices to keep in mind:
Test Your Code
After converting your HTM file to HTML, it’s essential to test your code to ensure that it works correctly. You can do this by opening the HTML file in a web browser and checking for any errors.
Validate Your Code
Validating your code is also important. You can use online tools like the W3C Markup Validation Service to check your code for errors and inconsistencies.
Use a Code Editor
Using a code editor can make it easier to convert HTM to HTML. Code editors have built-in features that allow you to convert HTM to HTML quickly and easily.
Common Issues When Converting HTM to HTML
When converting HTM to HTML, you may encounter some common issues. Here are a few:
Broken Links
One common issue is broken links. When you convert HTM to HTML, the links in your code may break. To fix this, you’ll need to update the links in your code.
Invalid Code
Another common issue is invalid code. When you convert HTM to HTML, the code may not be valid. To fix this, you’ll need to validate your code using online tools like the W3C Markup Validation Service.
Compatibility Issues
Compatibility issues are also common. When you convert HTM to HTML, the code may not be compatible with all web browsers. To fix this, you’ll need to test your code in different web browsers and make any necessary adjustments.
Conclusion
Converting HTM to HTML is a simple process that can improve the compatibility and quality of your web pages. By following the methods outlined in this article, you can convert HTM to HTML quickly and easily. Remember to test and validate your code, and use a code editor to make the process easier.
What is the difference between HTM and HTML files?
HTM and HTML are essentially the same type of file, with the primary difference being the file extension. Both HTM and HTML files contain Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code, which is used to create web pages. The reason for the different extensions is largely historical and related to early operating system limitations. In the past, some operating systems had restrictions on file extensions, leading to the use of .htm instead of .html.
Despite the difference in file extensions, both HTM and HTML files can be opened and edited using the same software, such as text editors or web development tools. Web browsers also treat both file types equally, rendering the content without any issues. Therefore, whether you use .htm or .html, the functionality and purpose of the file remain the same.
Why do I need to convert HTM to HTML?
While HTM and HTML files are interchangeable, there are situations where converting HTM to HTML might be necessary. One common reason is for consistency in file naming conventions, especially when working on large web development projects. Using a single file extension throughout the project can make it easier to manage and maintain the codebase.
Another reason for converting HTM to HTML is for compatibility with certain software or tools that may not recognize the .htm extension. Although this is rare, some older systems or specific applications might only support .html files. In such cases, converting HTM to HTML ensures that your files are compatible and can be used without any issues.
How do I convert HTM to HTML manually?
To convert an HTM file to HTML manually, you can simply rename the file by changing the extension from .htm to .html. This can be done using your operating system’s file explorer or by using a file manager. Make sure to update any links or references to the file in your code to reflect the new file extension.
Alternatively, you can open the HTM file in a text editor, copy the content, and then create a new file with an .html extension. Paste the content into the new file, and save it. This method is useful if you want to create a copy of the file with a different extension while keeping the original file intact.
Can I use online tools to convert HTM to HTML?
Yes, there are online tools available that can convert HTM to HTML for you. These tools typically allow you to upload your HTM file and then download the converted HTML file. Some online tools may also provide additional features, such as code formatting or validation.
However, it’s essential to be cautious when using online tools, especially if you’re working with sensitive or confidential data. Make sure to choose a reputable tool that respects user privacy and doesn’t store your files on their servers. Always review the terms of service and privacy policy before using an online conversion tool.
Will converting HTM to HTML affect my website’s functionality?
Converting HTM to HTML should not affect your website’s functionality, as both file types are treated equally by web browsers. The conversion process only changes the file extension, leaving the underlying HTML code intact.
However, if you have links or references to the original HTM file in your code, you’ll need to update them to point to the new HTML file. Failure to do so may result in broken links or errors on your website. Make sure to test your website thoroughly after converting HTM to HTML to ensure that everything is working as expected.
Can I convert multiple HTM files to HTML at once?
Yes, you can convert multiple HTM files to HTML at once using various methods. One approach is to use a batch renaming tool, which allows you to rename multiple files with a single action. You can also use scripting languages like PowerShell or Bash to automate the conversion process.
Another option is to use a web development tool or IDE that supports bulk file operations. Some tools may have built-in features for converting file extensions or renaming files in bulk. Check your tool’s documentation to see if it supports this feature.
Are there any best practices for converting HTM to HTML?
When converting HTM to HTML, it’s essential to follow best practices to ensure a smooth transition. One key practice is to update all links and references to the original HTM file to point to the new HTML file. This includes updating any internal links, images, or other resources that may be affected by the file extension change.
Another best practice is to test your website thoroughly after converting HTM to HTML. This includes checking for broken links, validating your HTML code, and ensuring that all functionality works as expected. By following these best practices, you can ensure a successful conversion and minimize any potential issues.